Category Archives: Colorado Rockies forests

Hallett Peak hike

A thunderstorm forced Elizabeth and me to abandon yesterday’s hike at three in the afternoon, and with more storms in the forecast, we resolved to start today’s hike as early as possible. We were going up Hallett Peak in Rocky Mountain National Park, and we would be above treeline for three miles — not the place you want to be during a thunderstorm.

Longs Peak from Rocky Mountain National Park Flattop Mountain trail

We started our hike at 7:30. We were at 9,500 feet under a sky of scattered, moisture-laden clouds. We hiked through a subalpine forest, where lodgepole pine (Pinus contorta) and subalpine fir (Abies lasiocarpa) were abundant. Joining them were Colorado white fir (Abies concolor), limber pine (Pinus flexilis), Engelmann spruce (Picea engelmannii), and quaking aspen (Populus tremuloides). Lodgepole pine was a standard tree, familiar from forests in California, Washington, and Idaho. Engelmann spruce I was happy to see; it is absent from the Sierra Nevada but has been following us from Washington through Idaho. The quaking aspen was not unusual, but as we walked through a nearly pure stand of them, they gave a pleasant, shimmering glow to the forest understory.

Emerald Lake from Flattop Mountain trail in Rocky Mountain National Park

We enjoyed the overlooks of two lakes we’d hiked to yesterday: Dream and Emerald. As we approached 11,000 feet, the trees became short and stout. We were entering the alpine zone, where the trees grow no taller than the depth of winter snow.

The composition of the trees, interestingly, stayed mostly the same. Subalpine fir and limber pine became dominant, Engelmann spruce and white fir still lingered, but lodgepole pine was gone.

Pika on Flattop Mountain on Rocky Mountain National Park

Above treeline, we were in an environment of boulders and scattered grass and wildflowers. This was a perfect place for pikas (Ochotona princeps), which scurried everywhere and squeaked from every corner. Their mouths were full of grass. They do not hibernate, and so must spend part of the summer caching all the hay they need for the winter. Predators took advantage of the pikas’ abundance, and several prairie falcons (Falco mexicanus) glided over the rocks hoping to turn one into a meal.

Hiker on Rocky Mountain National Park Flattop Mountain trail

We reached Flattop Mountain on the Continental Divide at 9:30. Despite its 12,324-foot elevation, Flatttop’s broad summit didn’t provide much of a view. Well, other than the view of nearby Hallett Peak, a pyramidal mountain whose summit promised much better scenery.

View from Hallett Peak in Rocky Mountain National Park

We kept hiking. The trail was easy to follow, with short sections of hands-free rock-hopping, and we got from Flattop Mountain to 12,713-foot Hallett Peak in thirty minutes.

Hiker on Flattop Mountain trail in Rocky Mountain National Park

The views were excellent, as expected. We could see Long’s Peak, the highest mountain in the area, as well as the spine of the Continental Divide running north to south. The roaring wind kept us from lingering, so we started hiking back the way we came. We got down to the trailhead at 1:30, making for a six-hour round trip. We ate lunch in Estes Park, where we watched the afternoon storms from a safe distance.

Palmer Red Rock loop hike

The sun’s heat radiated off the red rock and gambel oaks. The air was so dry that our sweat evaporated instantly. The forest seemed as though it was ready to ignite. And, later this afternoon, it did just that when a dry lightning strike hit one of the trees. But that was after our hike and long after we were gone, and right now it was morning and the sky was still perfectly clear.

Today was the last day for Elizabeth and me in Colorado, and we wanted to do a hike before catching our plane tonight. We chose the popular Palmer Red Rock loop near Colorado Springs. The hike surveys the environments of the Front Range, a beautiful landscape that in the summer looks like a green wave cresting and ready to crash onto the flat, dry short grasslands to the east.

We started our hike under a clear blue sky at 9:15. We had to finish by 11, which didn’t give us much time for the Palmer Red Rock loop’s six miles. We agreed to turn around if at any point it didn’t look as if we’d make it in time.

View east from Palmer Red Rock loop

We were in sunny, open brush. Around us were gambel oak (Quercus gambelii), mountain mahogany (Cercocarpus montanus), yucca (Yucca sp.), and prickly pear (Opuntia sp.). In the grass I spotted a species of Calochortus I hadn’t seen before: Gunnison’s mariposa lily (Calochortus gunnisonii). To the east was a fine view of the exposed red rock fins of Garden of the Gods and, beyond, the short grasslands.

Forest on Palmer Red Rock loop

We entered the forest, a mix of Douglas fir (Pseudotsuga menziesii subsp. glauca) and white fir (Abies concolor). It was mercifully cooler and shadier, but we were still sweating and panting. Elizabeth wasn’t used to the elevation. She didn’t think we’d finish the hike on time. We considered turning back.

View from Palmer Red Rock loop

We kept climbing and arrived at an open ridge with ponderosa (Pinus ponderosa) and lodgepole pine (Pinus contorta subsp. latifolia). We were at about 8,000 feet and had an excellent view of the rolling green forests of the Front Range. Puffy clouds, solid white against the deep blue sky, were beginning to form.

Forest on Palmer Red Rock loop

The view was inspiring. We decided to finish the loop, even though we probably wouldn’t make it back on time. It turned out that we needn’t have worried. The trail down to the road was well-graded and shady, and we cruised down easily, getting back to our car at 11:30.