Category Archives: Klamath – Siskiyou forests

Trinity Alps Four Lakes Loop and Siligo Peak hike

Friday

Elizabeth and I met Shandor and Asha in Walnut Creek and packed all our gear into my car. We were going to spend the weekend in the Trinity Alps of northern California, backpacking the renowned Four Lakes Loop through spectacular alpine scenery.

But first we had dinner together at Chipotle. Shandor is a college friend that I hadn’t seen in years and Asha is his girlfriend. I’d tried to plan a backpacking trip with Shandor before, but this was the first time our schedules matched up. Finally, we were looking forward to a fine weekend trip in beautiful surroundings.

We finished dinner and drove to Redding, getting to our motel at midnight.

Saturday

We only needed to hike seven miles to our campsite on Saturday, so we didn’t bother with an early start. We ate breakfast at our motel, got our permits in Weaverville, and then drove up the dirt road to the Long Canyon trailhead, where we packed our bags and started hiking at 11:45. It was a warm, pleasant day with fair-weather clouds.

Trinity Alps Long Canyon Trail

We hiked up the canyon through tall, dense trees. The forest was second-growth near the trailhead, but turned into old-growth soon enough. The trees were typical mid-elevation conifers of northern California: Douglas-fir (Pseudotsuga menziesii var. menziesii), sugar pine (Pinus lambertiana), incense cedar (Calocedrus decurrens), and white fir (Abies concolor).

Meadow on Trinity Alps Long Canyon Trail

With increasing elevation, the forests fell away and were replaced by meadows. I was hoping to see good wildflowers on this hike, but what I saw exceeded all my expectations: the green hillsides were just splashed with violet, crimson, yellow, and white.

There were too many wildflower species for me to mention them all, but there were some that that deserve attention. Lavender naked mariposa lily (Calochortus nudus) was a new species of Calochortus for me. White rushlily (Hastingsia alba) was a species I’d seen in the Kalamath-Siskiyou forests before, but hadn’t identified. There was also plenty of violet western monkshood (Aconitum columbianum). Western pasque-flower (Anemone occidentalis), a species I’d only seen in the Colorado Rockies and Washington Cascades, grew around Bee Tree Gap.

Ridge over Siligo Meadows from Trinity Alps Long Canyon Trail

We reached Bee Tree Gap, 4,000 feet above our starting elevation, at 3:45. We couldn’t see any of the Four Lakes yet, but we did see Siligo Peak, the mountain at the center of the Four Lakes that we were considering climbing.

Elizabeth and foxtail pine (Pinus balfouriana ssp. balfouriana) on Trinity Alps Long Canyon Trail

The gap and its surrounding meadows were home to some of the biggest foxtail pines (Pinus balfouriana ssp. balfouriana) I’d ever seen. Many of them had trunks that were easily 6 feet in diameter.

We hiked across a wet meadow to Deer Creek Pass, where we got a good view of Siligo Peak and Deer Lake, the first of the Four Lakes we’d see.

Deer Lake from Trinity Alps Four Lakes Loop

We hiked across the bowl on the south side of Deer Lake, which, even at the end of August, still had a substantial snow field that we had to cross.

Siligo Peak was less intimidating than I’d expected, and the climb to its summit looked easy enough. We decided to go for it. We dropped our packs and followed a network of faint trails to the summit, which we attained without difficulty.

Deer Creek from Trinity Alps Siligo Peak

We had excellent views down at the Four Lakes, each a cobalt jewel set in green basin. Silver and ochre peaks rose in every direction.

Elizabeth hiking down Trinity Alps Siligo Peak

We hiked back to our packs and then walked past Summit Lake and down to Diamond Lake. The descent was on long, nearly flat switchbacks that would have been utterly dull if not for the incredible view: Diamond Lake shimmering in the sunset, surrounded by fields of gold and crimson wildflowers and backed by the bare granite peaks of the high Trinities.

Diamond Lake and sunset wildflowers from Trinity Alps Four Lakes Trail

We got to the lake at 7:45, eight hours after starting. The sun was about to set, and there was a single, very nice, established campsite below a big western white pine (Pinus monticola) next to Diamond Lake. Unfortunately, it was already occupied. So we found a flat spot in the grass next to the lake and were careful to minimize our impact on the site.

A rocky knoll next to camp gave us a grand view down into heavily forested Stuart Fork Canyon and across toward the stark granite peaks at the core of the Trinity Alps. The sun had set, so we got ready for dinner.

Elizabeth and I took out our freeze-dried backpacker meals and started boiling water on my tiny alcohol stove. Meanwhile, Shandor and Asha took out fresh bread, tomatoes, and mozzarella and started making bruschetta. Then they took out a bottle of wine. I tried not to stare while I waited for my sad little meal to rehydrate. Fortunately, Shandor and Asha had brought more than enough food for themselves and shared the bruschetta and wine with Elizabeth and me.

Trinity Alps from Diamond Lake by moonlight

The sky became deep blue and then black while we ate, but the high peaks of the Trinity Alps remained conspicuously visible. Even the trees in Stuart Fork Canyon were still clear, illuminated by a cold, faint light. We saw the source of this light when a nearly full moon rose over Siligo Peak. We talked and ate without our headlamps, and when we went to bed, our tents were so bright that we had trouble falling asleep.

Sunday

The night was cold and silent. By sunrise, the meadows, as well as our backpacks, were covered in frost.

We knew we had a long hike and a long drive ahead of us, so we ate breakfast, packed up, and were out of camp by 8. I estimated that getting from camp to Walnut Creek would take twelve hours—this turned out to be pretty accurate.

The first thing we did was cross a meadow. The grass was frosty and the puddles were half-frozen. I was wearing only mesh-lined running shoes and thinking hard about not dunking my feet in ice-cold water. But I didn’t have to worry for long, since a few unlucky steps brought a cold, numbing ooze through my socks.

Luella Lake from Trinity Alps Four Lakes Trail

We descended toward Luella Lake on a trail whose grade was so frustratingly moderate, we felt as if we were traversing the slope without descending at all. We resorted to counting the switchbacks to amuse ourselves. In the distance was Deer Creek Pass. It was the last pass we would climb today, but we had to drop far below it, to Deer Creek Meadows, first.

We skirted Luella Lake and hiked down to Deer Creek Meadows, set in a broad, scenic bowl filled with a swampy meadow of tall, green plants—Kelley’s lilies (Lilium kelleyanum), corn lilies (Veratrum californicum), and cow parsnips (Heracleum maximum)—and rimmed by towering granite peaks.

Siligo Peak and Luella Lake on Trinity Alps Four Lakes Loop

We hiked around Deer Lake, getting a great view of Siligo Peak, and then climbed back up to Deer Creek Pass.

View down Trinity Alps Long Canyon Trail

Once over Deer Creek Pass, we started our hike down Long Canyon. The six miles were not difficult, but the 4,000-foot descent took its toll on my muscles and knees, and I was glad to take off my pack back at the car. We got to the trailhead at 3:00, making for a seven-hour hike from Diamond Lake.

We drove to Weaverville for lunch at the La Grange Cafe, and then finished the long drive home to the Bay Area.

Trinity Alps Canyon Creek Lakes backpacking

After getting a taste of the wild, diverse landscapes of the Klamath-Siskiyou ecoregion last year with hikes to Devil’s Punchbowl in May and Stuart Fork in November, I promised myself to return to the area for a longer trip as soon as possible. So, this June, I signed Elizabeth and myself up for a 3-day, 2-night backpacking trip to Canyon Creek Lakes in the heart of the Trinity Alps, a major mountain range in the Klamath-Siskiyou.

Friday

Elizabeth and I left home at 2:30 and picked up another hiker, Kent, for the five hour drive to Ripstein Campground in the Trinity Alps.

Our tent at site 4 at Trinity Alps Ripstein Campground

The road to the campground was narrow and winding, but well-paved. We arrived at sunset to an attractive campground sheltered by a lovely forest of pines and oaks. Camping was free, as far as we could tell. Most of the campsites were still available, so we picked our favorite: number four, right above Canyon Creek. We set up our tents and, since the night was warm, built only a small campfire. We went to sleep listening to the creek’s rushing water.

Saturday

On Saturday morning, Kent, Elizabeth, and I packed up our gear and drove to the trailhead, only a mile up Canyon Creek Road. There, we met the rest of our group: the leaders, John and Linda Ghysels, and Aleta, Terri, and Janet.

Hikers on Trinity Alps Canyon Creek Trail

We started hiking at 10, climbing a hillside next to Canyon Creek. The trail was gentle and wide. As at the campsite, we were in a forest of pines and oaks. Moss-covered boulders and tree trunks suggested ample moisture. The vegetation was particularly lush next to the streams, where we pushed our way through dense, leafy shrubs.

Elizabeth on Trinity Alps Canyon Creek Trail

As we climbed higher, we got our first views of the peaks on the opposite side of Canyon Creek. Treeline was not too far above. There were even patches of snow on the peaks.

Trinity Alps Canyon Creek Falls

Four miles into the hike, we reached Canyon Creek Falls. Snowpack in the Trinity Alps had been double the average this winter, and the recent warm weather had begun melting it. This made for swollen rivers and spectacular waterfalls.

The falls were also where I first spotted Brewer spruce (Picea breweriana). Easily identified by its graceful weeping boughs, Brewer spruce grows in the higher elevations of the Klamath-Siskiyou, but nowhere else on earth.

Beyond the falls, we hiked through patches of high chaparral that afforded excellent views. The chaparral was filled with unfamiliar shrubs, although I did recognize manzanita (Arctostaphylos spp.), shrub oak (Quercus vaccinifolia), serviceberry (Amelanchier utahensis), and tobacco brush (Ceanothus velutinus).

Hikers in old-growth forest on Trinity Alps Canyon Creek Trail

We walked through a wonderful old-growth forest where incense-cedar (Calocedrus decurrens) and Douglas-fir (Pseudotsuga menziesii var. menziesii) raised their green crowns well over a hundred feet into the bluest of skies. We were getting closer to the lakes and several backpackers had made their camps next to the creek. I, however, was getting bitten by mosquitoes, and was happy to continue higher.

Falls below Lower Canyon Creek Lake on Trinity Alps Canyon Creek Trail

We found another set of falls, even more impressive than the first, roaring down bare granite cliffs.

Meadow below Lower Canyon Creek Lake on Trinity Alps Canyon Creek Trail

We walked through a broad meadow where the young grass was bright green and corn lilies (Veratrum californicum) were popping up everywhere. The grass was already dotted with violet shooting stars (Dodecatheon sp.), but the best wildflowers would have to wait a few weeks.

View from Trinity Alps Lower Canyon Creek Lake

A climb up granite slabs brought us to Lower Canyon Creek Lake, a dark blue gem ringed by isolated conifers and reddish brush. Behind the lake were jagged granite peaks, still covered with broad, gleaming snowfields.

View from our tent at Trinity Alps Lower Canyon Creek Lake

It was windy on the bare granite, so Elizabeth and I went looking for a sheltered site to set up camp. A dark grove of trees on the northwest shore of the lake turned out to be an excellent spot, and we set up our tent on a spit of land next to the water. There was even a small waterfall nearby.

We joined the other hikers for dinner then walked back to camp after dark. Elizabeth and I agreed that we were enjoying this trip much more than the Humboldt Redwoods trip. We fell asleep listening to the lapping water of the lake and the waterfalls coming down from the melting snowfields.

Sunday

The sun rose at 5:50 on Sunday, but only made it over the peaks surrounding Lower Canyon Creek Lake at 8:45. The lake gleamed cobalt blue and the boughs of the Brewer spruce swayed in the wind. I noticed that the grove of trees in which we’d set up our tent held a nice variety of mature trees: Brewer spruce, western white pine (Pinus monticola), and red fir (Abies magnifica var. shastensis).

View from Trinity Alps Lower Canyon Creek Lake

We met with our group at 10. Our goal today was to leave our tents in place and hike a few miles up the canyon to L Lake for lunch.

The outlet from Upper Canyon Creek Lake to the lower lake, which is normally an easy crossing, was deep and swift. We decided to avoid it. We found an alternate route where the outlet entered the lower lake, but it wasn’t that much better. We had to hop over lots of boulders and bushwhack through lots of shrubs, but we all made it across to the upper lake unscathed.

At the other lake, we saw a group of hikers that had just forded the outlet. According to them, the water was not dangerous. In fact, they found it only thigh deep. We decided that we’d try it on the way back.

We continued our hike to L Lake. The path to L Lake is not on the official map of the Trinity Mountains, and is considered a scramble. Having done most of it, I agree with the assessment: the trail’s ducked, but faint and steep.

Trinity Alps Canyon Creek Lakes

After an initial climb, the trail leveled off and became easier to follow. It was blocked by some patches of snow, but we crossed them easily.

View from Trinity Alps Lower Canyon L Lake Trail

But at around 6,000 feet, the trail disappeared completely under deep snow. That was enough for us; we decided to stop for lunch without having reached L Lake. It was probably covered in snow and ice, anyway. In front of us was the canyon we’d just come up, with Canyon Creek lakes below and awesome snow-clad peaks above. Behind us, in the snow, was a pair of deer under a Brewer spruce, confident that we wouldn’t go anywhere near them.

Fording the outlet from Upper to Lower Canyon Creek Lake

On the way back to camp, we all forded the outlet from Upper Canyon Creek Lake. The ford was straightforward, but exciting and refreshing, soaking us all to our knees.

We got back to camp at 3. With time to spare, some of us went swimming in the lake. I jumped in first. The water was so cold I could hardly control my limbs. I was out in five seconds.

Before dinner I took some time to identify the alpine wildflowers growing around the lake. I spotted pussy paws (Cistanthe umbellata), the curious-looking mountain jewelflower (Streptanthus tortuosus), and two types of penstemon: alpine penstemon (Penstemon davidsonii) and mountain pride (Penstemon newberryi).

Group at Trinity Alps Lower Canyon Creek Lake

The group had dinner together at dusk. We had gelled after two days out in the wilderness together.

It was another warm night. I had my 0-degree sleeping bag, but the temperature only got to 52. I had to unzip the bag and sleep with my arms outside of it. The number of stars was immense. When the moon finally rose, its reflections sparkled on the black lake.

When I got out of the tent in the middle of the night to go to the bathroom, I saw a black figure run away into the darkness. I scanned the rocks and trees with my headlamp. What I found was a pair of green eyes staring back at me. What the hell is that? I walked toward it. Then I saw the faint outlines of two big ears and a black tail: a mule deer. Nothing to worry about. I watched the eyes watching me as I went to the bathroom, and then I got back into the tent and went to sleep.

Monday

On our last day, we broke camp at 8:30 and started hiking down the canyon at 9. After the warm weekend, the creeks had become even more swollen and the mosquitoes in the forests had become even more plentiful. We made it back to the car at 12:30. Kent decided to ride home with someone else. Elizabeth and I stopped at La Grange Cafe in Weaverville for lunch.

Quercus vaccinifolia

Castle Crags Trail

Elizabeth and I started our day at the Black Bear Diner in the City of Mount Shasta, where we enjoyed a massive breakfast and views of the city’s namesake mountain.

Our goal today was to hike into the Castle Crags in the eastern Klamath Mountains before driving home. But before that, we made an impromptu visit to Dunsmuir where, based on nothing more than a provocative sentence in my California guidebook, we went looking for Mossbrae Falls. We found them after a mile-long walk along train tracks, at the bottom of a hill hidden by trees—you could walk right by the falls without knowing they existed. But Mossbrae Falls were spectacular—only 50 feet tall, but 150 feet wide—and I was glad we made the trek.

Back on the road, we drove to the base of the crags. It was noon. That left us plenty of time for the 5.5-mile round trip hike into Castle Crags.

We started in a dense secondary forest of Douglas-fir, ponderosa pine, incense-cedar, and black oak. We couldn’t see the crags at all through the unbroken canopy. Nevertheless, a stiff wind blew through the trees and I was cold enough to put on all of my layers: a fleece jacket, a windbreaker, wool gloves, and a baseball cap. The forest’s understory, now at the beginning of the wet season, was bare, covered only with pine needles, pine cones, and oak leaves.

We climbed steadily up the trail, through forests that gradually became sunny and open. Greenleaf manzanita and Labrador tea showed up. Oaks that I couldn’t identify grew on spindly trunks with fissured bark.  The wind had stopped and the air had gotten warmer. I took off my jackets.

We finally saw the crags. The mountain ahead of us, instead of being covered with green pines like the others, bristled with spectacular silver spires. Lone pine trees, large in their own right but dwarfed by the crags, grew in the cracks between them. Castle Crags seemed two-dimensional from our distance—some waterfalls and mist and they would have looked like an old Chinese landscape painting.

We climbed, passing a Forest Service sign announcing our entrance to the Castle Crags Wilderness. The trail became rockier. The forest diminished into scrubland. Greenleaf manzanita was still with us from lower elevations, but it was joined by pinemat manzanita and ceanothus. A few pines grew out of the scrub.

The trail became faint, splitting and merging—a manzanita maze. Would we have trouble finding the correct trail on our way down?

Higher up, even the scrub faded, leaving us on bare granite. This was familiar terrain from our hikes in the Sierra. We scrambled up to a saddle near Castle Dome, using our hands for balance when the granite got steeper.

The crags, which had looked flat from far away, became three-dimensional once we were inside them. Crags next to the trail were some 50 feet tall; others were the size of skyscrapers.

We scrambled up to the saddle below Castle Dome to look down its other side. It was so narrow we could only stand on it one at a time. A great chasm opened up in front of us, dropping thousands of feet into a dark forest. On the opposite side of the chasm, a set of cliffs just like ours screamed down. In the distance, the fresh snow of Mount Shasta was so bright that it hurt to look at.

We stopped at a flat area to eat and drink. I was still so full from my Black Bear breakfast that I only ate a granola bar and some fruit leather. The mountains in the distance were a contrast to the crags: a gentle green landscape that reached to the horizon.

Elizabeth and I made it back to the car by 4, some 40 minutes before sunset. Pretty good timing, I think. We made the long drive back to the Bay Area, stopping at Los Mariachis in Red Bluff for huge portions of good Mexican food.