Category Archives: Sierra Nevada forests

Red Slate Mountain from McGee Creek

Elizabeth and I took advantage of the long Labor Day weekend by climbing Red Slate Mountain as a 2-night backpacking trip. It would be our first backpacking trip since our nearly distastrous trip to Jennie Lake, and our first backpacking trip alone.

On Friday night we drove 40 hungry miles on Route 395 before we found a restaurant that was open after 8. We stopped at the first one we found: Rhino’s Bar and Grille in Bridgeport. It was more fun than anything we could have hoped for, with a local crowd at the bar wearing cowboy hats and tight blue jeans, guys in camouflage playing pool, and a cheeseburger-eating patron wearing a red “DEAR LEADER CHAIRMAN MAOBAMA” t-shirt. A  jukebox playing Metallica completed the scene. It was the first night of the holiday weekend and everyone was having a great time. The food was good, and we’d definitely come back.

After dinner we spent the night at the Sportsmen’s Inn across the street, an 1880 hotel that could have passed for a haunted house. Our room was out in front, so we could hear the traffic on 395 all night and were illuminated by the motel sign outside our window. We probably could have gotten a better night’s sleep on the ground at Deadman Summit, as I did on the trip to University Peak a few weeks ago.

Elizabeth on McGee Pass Trail

At 8:30 on Saturday morning Elizabeth and I arrived at the McGee Creek trailhead under a clear blue sky.Whereas Elizabeth was excited about the coming weekend, I felt uneasy. I felt as if I’d forced myself to come. There were only a few weeks of clear weather left in the Sierra Nevada, and I felt compelled to take advantage of them—to fit in as much time in the mountains as possible, whether I liked it or not, since I would regret not going enough, not accomplishing enough, not pushing myself enough, once the season was over. And I knew these were all the wrong reasons to go, which made me feel even crappier.

But I put those thoughts away as we started up the trail, confident that John Muir would be proved right about receiving the mountains’ good tidings [1]. The valley floor was filled with a gold and copper-tarnish mix of sagebrush, bitterbrush, and blooming rabbitbrush. It was split by a line of vibrant green trees tracing the course of McGee Creek and bordered by 11,000-foot ridges. At its far end a line of peaks rose past 12,000 feet.

The only trees next to the trail were a few aspen, juniper, and birch. We’d both brought our Chrome Domes, silver lightweight backpacking umbrellas, and they were perfect for the nearly treeless landscape. Almost everyone we met on the trail asked us about them.

The chutes on both sides of the valley were filled with aspens that were starting to show their fall colors. A few of the aspens had been felled by beavers and were used to build an impressive dam across McGee Creek, creating a great pond in the valley.

We would camp at Big McGee Lake for two nights. At 10,500 feet, it was just 8 miles from the trailhead, and with plenty of time to cover the distance, Elizabeth and I walked slowly and stopped whenever we felt the urge. No use hurrying to the lake and then sitting around until it got dark. Better to spend our time taking in the fantastic scenery. I could feel my mood improving as we walked farther into the wilderness and the mountains worked their influence.

Meadow, Mount Crocker, and Red and White Mountain from McGee Pass Trail

As we climbed, the sagebrush and aspen gave way to a forest of lodgepole pines, hemlocks, and western white pines. It was cool and shady and McGee Creek, now a white-water cascade, roared through a rocky ravine.

We emerged from the lodgepole pine forest into subalpine meadows framed by spectacular mountains. The meadows were losing their green and turning auburn and the only conspicuous wildflowers left were ranger’s buttons. The trees—lodgepole and whitebark pines—were widely separated.

We arrived at brilliant, cobalt Big McGee Lake at 2 in the afternoon. This gave us an average pace of less than 1.5 miles per hour from the trailhead—not as slow as we had hoped, but slow enough.

Big McGee was set in a granite cirque topped by Red and White Mountain. A stiff wind was blowing down the cirque, so we picked a campsite sheltered by a grove of whitebark pines. Elizabeth took a nap in the tent while I walked around to admire the scenery.

At dinner Elizabeth and I introduced ourselves to Sam, another backpacker staying at the lake. He’d come up from San Diego on Friday and was planning on dayhiking to McGee Pass Sunday. This happened to be the same route we were taking to Red Slate Mountain, and we considered hiking to the pass together. We all cooked and ate dinner as the sun set, then went to our tents to sleep.

Big McGee Lake and Red and White Mountain at sunrise

The wind blew all night long, roaring down the cirque, over the lake, through the pines, and across our tent, flapping its sides and blowing dust on our faces. But the wind quieted down often enough that we slept much better than we had at the frightening Sportmen’s Inn the night before. We were also blessed by a full moon that made walking outside the tent a phenomenal experience. We did not need our headlamps: everything—the stark peaks, the lake, the pines, and the boulders near our tent—glowed in its cold white light.

The next morning, Elizabeth and I saw Sam again as we packed our bags to hike up to Red Slate Mountain. We’d hike to McGee Pass together, then Sam would decide whether to continue to the summit or go back to camp.

We left camp at 8:30. After spending so much time staring at the lake on Friday, I was excited to see it from a new perspective. We hiked away and soon enough we were a few hundred feet above our campsite, with excellent views of the lake, the cirque, and the mountains around it.

We walked past timberline through a fantastic landscape of meadows, streams, and waterfalls. The only trees here were whitebark pines, and even they became isolated and gnarled as we gained elevation, eventually disappearing completely in the alpine tundra.

Meadow above Big McGee Lake from McGee Pass Trail

We stopped at a seep, green and dripping with water, that was a jackpot for wildflowers. From it grew bog orchids with their lovely white flowers, elephant’s heads with their tiny pink flowers, and grass of Parnassus, whose white, five-petaled flowers Elizabeth said looked like a miracle. Next to the ranger’s buttons, rose-colored mountain onion, scarlet paintbrush, and some kind of yellow monkeyflower added color to the scene.

In the canyon east of McGee Pass, we were flanked by steep ridges of layered red and white rock and walked amid their colorful rubble. At its end stood an imposing peak with two snow-filled cuoloirs. I’d read about the route up Red Slate Mountain and by all accounts it sounded like a walk-up. But the mountain in front of us looked more difficult than that, I thought, so it couldn’t be Red Slate.

On top of McGee Pass we got our first view of the landscape to the west: meadows split by lazy rivers and bordered by pine forests and granite mountains. Backpackers heading in the opposite direction congratulated us on making it to the pass, but we didn’t mention that we were going to the top of Red Slate Mountain and that getting to the pass was the easy part. Sam found the hike to McGee Pass quicker than he expected and decided to come with us to the summit.

Red Slate Mountain from McGee Pass

By now I had confirmed that the imposing peak was in fact Red Slate Mountain. Its slope looked less steep from the pass, but it still looked more difficult than I’d imagined. In particular, a steep band of gray rock below the summit looked as if it might give us some difficulty, and I was eager to see what it would be like once we were on it.

The wind hadn’t let up since the night before and it whipped us as we climbed. We found an intermittent use trail but didn’t bother to stay on it at first since the slope was so mild. The mountain’s rocks were indeed like plates of red slate, and they sounded like wind chimes as we walked on them.

We took a break halfway up, then continued over slightly steeper terrain with bigger rocks. Getting off trail now meant scrambling with hands, so we tried harder to stay on it.

When we got to the band of gray rock I’d been concerned about, the terrain got steeper and more slippery, but we were able to get through it in a few minutes, using our hands for balance and scrambling most of the way.

Above the gray rock, the slope got mellow and we cruised to the summit, arriving at 12:30. On top, we were over a half mile higher than our campsite; the ridges around it and even Red and White Mountain were well below us.

Tully Hole and Horse Heaven from Red Slate Mountain

Sam was quite happy to have made the climb, and he surprised me when he said that this was his first Sierra peak and that he’d never hiked this high before. The view from pass, he said, just didn’t compare with the view from the summit. Indeed! Being on a peak spoils one to the more modest joys of valleys, lakes, and passes. We snacked and rested on the summit, then took photos and signed the register.

Elizabeth and Sam were a little worried about the descent, but we were able to follow the use trail through the steep sections without any trouble. I thought we’d be home-free once we got to milder slopes lower on the mountain, but Elizabeth didn’t like how the rocks shifted under her feet and her progress was slow. The wind was incessant, and when we got down to the pass we took a break behind some rocks that gave us shelter.

Elizabeth and Sam descending to McGee Pass from Red Slate Mountain

At 3:30, back at camp, Sam packed his bag and left for a spot closer to the trailhead so that he could make an early departure the next morning. We then exchanged e-mail addresses and wished each other well.

Elizabeth and I were both weary from being out in the sun and wind all day, so we lay down on our sleeping pads under the pines. I had a headache and spent half an hour just staring at the branches of a whitebark pine swaying in the wind against the blue sky. Elizabeth was a little exhausted and joked that she didn’t like backpacking, or even like hiking, anymore.

With Sam gone, we had the campsite to ourselves—no one else in sight. We rinsed our hands and faces in the cold lake, then stuck our feet in until they got numb. We ate dinner at sunset, then watched the sky grow dark and the stars come out. Cleaned, rested, and with full stomachs, our moods improved considerably. Elizabeth no longer hated hiking and I’d finally gotten rid of my misgivings from the start of the trip. The wind had settled down. We went to bed at 8:30 and slept soundly all night.

Camp at sunrise near Big McGee Lake

This morning, we got up at 6 and packed up our gear. We left at sunrise, saying our goodbyes to Big McGee Lake and to the trees and critters that call it home. As we walked away, the top of Red and White Mountain blazed in the sunrise light while the moon, almost too bright to look at, hung over it in a deep blue sky.

We made good time on the way to the trailhead, getting back to our car in less than 4 hours. I particularly enjoyed traveling through the many life zones of the eastern Sierra Nevada, from subalpine meadows and woodlands to lodgepole forests to aspen groves to sagebrush flats, in so short an amount of time. We had both enjoyed ourselves tremendously on the backpacking trip and we were sad to leave. But a stop at the Whoa Nellie Deli for lunch lifted our spirits and prepared us for the return to civilization.

[1] ‘Climb the mountains and get their good tidings. Nature’s peace will flow into you as sunshine flows into trees. The winds will blow their own freshness into you, and the storms their energy, while cares will drop off like autumn leaves.’ – John Muir, Our National Parks

Jennie Lake backpack

Elizabeth and I camped in Giant Sequoia National Monument’s Big Meadows campground on Friday night, sleeping tentless at 7,600 feet as the temperature dropped to 30 degrees. We’d signed up for an 18-mile backpack in the Jennie Lakes Wilderness with a group from the Sierra Club, hiking 12 miles to Jennie Lake on Saturday and 6 miles out on Sunday. This would Elizabeth’s first backpacking trip, and I wanted to make sure she liked it so that we could do more of them in the future.

The group started hiking at 7:30 on Saturday morning through a mix of forests and glades. It was still bracingly cold under the shade of the red firs and lodgepole pines, but had gotten pleasantly warm in the sun.

The hikers at the head of our group kept a quick pace, but Elizabeth started falling behind. The truth was, she’d had the stomach flu all week and had decided, only hours before we left on Friday, that she was well enough to give the trip a try. But as we climbed uphill, she could only laboriously put one foot in front of the other, and it was clear that she wasn’t well enough for the full loop.

By the time the group reached the junction toward Weaver Lake, Elizabeth and I had decided to skip the first part of the loop and to just hike the remaining 4 miles to Jennie Lake and wait for everyone else at camp. Two other hikers, Chuck and Jill, happened to do the same thing, and they made good company as we hiked to the lake together.

Sneezeweed (Helenium bigelovii) on Jennie Lake Trail in Jennie Lakes Wilderness

We hiked slowly, which left me plenty of time to stop and look at the trailside plants. The forest on the way to the lake was a mix of old-growth red fir and western white pine with an understory of dead branches and dark brown-gray dust. The only other life was a few pinedrops.

But along a seep I saw an impressive display of wildflowers that included yellow sneezeweed and arrowleaf groundsel, white ranger’s buttons and yarrow, lavender wandering daisy, and crimson columbine. Thimbleberry, wax currant, and corn lily were conspicuous from their big leaves, but were not flowering.

With a slow pace and plenty of breaks, we stretched the 6-mile hike to Jennie Lake into 5 hours. But even this exhausted Elizabeth, and she was quite happy when we found a good campsite and put down our packs.

Elizabeth in our tent at Jennie Lake in Jennie Lakes Wilderness

The lake was shaped like a big kidney bean, deep blue with bright white granite cliffs on one side and dark forests of immense red fir and western white pine on the other. We had been warm while hiking, but as we sat in the shade, a breeze off the lake cooled us off enough that we put on our jackets. We set up the tent, went inside, and napped.

After I woke up, I walked around the lake to look for the other group members, but they weren’t there yet. I started getting bored. As I sat next to the tent looking at the granite peak above the lake, Elizabeth noticed the look in my eyes and asked what I was up to. I admitted that I was getting restless and trying to think of ways to get to the top of the peak. I asked her if she wanted to come, but she said she was too tired and that I was on my own.

A few hours later, after the rest of our group had arrived at camp, Chuck and Jill asked if Elizabeth and I wanted to explore the trails around the lake. Elizabeth was feeling better by now, so we both decided to go.

Near the summit of Peak 9612 ft in Jennie Lakes Wilderness

Serendipitously, we walked east toward the saddle I’d suspected would make a good approach for the peak across the lake (the unnamed Peak 9,612 feet, as I would later find out). From the saddle, the four of us followed an elevated rocky rib with good views of the lake to our right. Partway up, I decided the peak was well within reach and Elizabeth and I made steady progress toward it. Meanwhile, Chuck and Jill were content with the views they’d gotten and turned back for camp.

Near the summit were large talus blocks separated by thickets of chinquapin. We stayed above the shrubbery with some boulder-hopping and had a fun time getting to the summit. The view was tremendous. We could see all of Jennie Lake, including our campsite and a few people from our group. On the horizon was the Silliman Crest and, farther away, the peaks of the Great Western Divide. We even saw a pair of mountain quail on the cliffs below the summit, unconcerned with their exposed location.

View from Peak 9612 ft above Jennie Lake in Jennie Lakes Wilderness

Elizabeth and I went down the way we’d come up and got back to camp at 5 o’clock, just in time for the group happy hour. We all chatted while stuffing ourselves with carrots, celery, hummus, cheese, crackers, and olives.

Elizabeth left in the middle of happy hour, saying that she wasn’t feeling well and that she wanted to lie down in the tent. A minute later, I saw her squatting and digging a cathole behind some rocks some 20 yards away from the group. Yes, I thought, there are lots of campers around the lake and privacy is scarce, but that spot is just way too exposed; I’d tease her about it later. For now I just continued enjoying the company and the fresh food as we built a campfire and darkness fell over the lake.

When I went back to the tent after happy hour, I found Elizabeth lying down, looking sick. I was shocked when she told me that the real reason she’d dug a cathole was that her stomach bug wasn’t gone after all and she’d thrown up all the food she’d eaten during the day.

She was in no shape for dinner, so she stayed in the tent to rest. I went back and ate my own dinner with the group by the campfire, then brought her some of it so she’d have something warm in her stomach before going to sleep.

Red fir reflections in Jennie Lake at sunset

It was a long night. Elizabeth was tired and hungry, but afraid she’d throw up anything she tried to eat. She felt sick and was alternately too hot and too cold. She couldn’t sleep. We didn’t know if she’d be better or worse by morning and we both worried seriously about her ability to hike. I felt particularly guilty for encouraging her to come and then encouraging her up the peak. So much for a great first-time backpacking experience.

But the night’s worries faded when the sun rose. Elizabeth ate a packet of oatmeal and a few saltines while I lightened her load by packing as much of our gear into my pack as I could.

We left a little after 8 this morning. To get back to the trailhead we had to go over Poop Out Pass, which lay several hundred feet higher than the lake. Elizabeth and I made very slow progress toward the pass and, when we finally reached the top, thought its name apt. We took a long break there, relieved that the hardest part of the day was over. The rest of the hike was downhill and we made it down without any problems, getting back to the trailhead at 12:30. My only worry afterward was, would Elizabeth ever want to go backpacking again?

Tinker Knob from Sugar Bowl

Today Elizabeth and I climbed Tinker Knob, hiking through a part of the Lake Tahoe area we hadn’t been to before and checking an easy peak off of the Sierra Peaks List.

We began under warm blue skies at 11 in the morning, a late start that forced us to keep a good pace on the 15-mile hike. I expected no route-finding difficulties since we would be entirely on the Pacific Crest Trail, but we got lost immediately on a path that ended up disappearing into woods amid trashed, rusty appliances. We returned to the trailhead sign, realized the real trail went past it on the left, and got on our way.

We climbed steadily up rocky switchbacks through a relatively lush forest of aspens, mountain maple, ceanothus, and oceanspray. A few blue pleated gentians and bright red Indian paintbrush were a pleasant sight along the trail. We were surprised by trail runners flying past us in the opposite direction, perhaps completing their runs on the Mount Judah loop that starts from our trailhead.

In the more open forest higher up, we got some views of the surrounding area. There were domes of light-gray granite rolling off toward higher mountains in the distance, their sides sparsely forested with pines. To our west was the pretty Van Norden Meadow, green with scattered dark bushes.

We walked through thicker forests of red fir and mountain hemlock, passing under Sugar Bowl ski area’s Mount Judah lift and through some clearcuts that marked winter ski runs. Although no one would mistake them for wilderness, the ski runs were interesting, filled with wild mint and big rocks that are completely covered in snow during the winter.

Anderson Peak and Pacific Crest Trail from north

We climbed higher, finally leaving the ski area as we passed the Mount Lincoln lift, and got an excellent view of the Pacific Crest Trail ahead of us. The trail wound for miles atop a mostly treeless ridge toward the dark and rocky Anderson Peak, promising excellent views and easy hiking.

On the ridge, we left the trail runners, as well as most of the dayhikers, behind us. The slope to our west was gentle, but to our east the ridge dropped off sharply hundreds of feet into a forest of dark green conifers. Elizabeth and I walked through a gray-green field of mule’s ears, sagebrush, and tobacco brush. Wildflowers included checker mallow, Brewer’s angelica, and scarlet gilia. The trees were sparse yet diverse, and we saw juniper, hemlock, and ponderosa and white pines, all of them shaped by the winds that blew constantly over the ridge.

On the west of Anderson Peak, I suddenly had to go off into the woods to answer nature’s call. I looked through my backpack and realized I was out of toilet paper; Elizabeth didn’t have any either. But then I saw the solution all around me: the vast fields of mule’s ear along the trail. I plucked one of the big, thick, fuzzy leaves and ducked behind some trees. I daresay the mule’s ear was better than toilet paper.

Only after passing Anderson Peak did we get a good view of Tinker Knob. It was nearly two miles away and we were a little tired from having already hiked for three hours, but the trail to the base of the peak looked fun and promised great views in every direction, so we made the final push.

Tinker Knob from north on Pacific Crest Trail

A well-worn trail led to the base of Tinker Knob, but there didn’t seem to be a path to its summit, which sat atop a column of steep black rocks. We even passed by a pair of hikers sitting at the bottom, unaware that one could scramble to the top.

Elizabeth and I followed the use trail until it disappeared partway up the side of the peak, then scrambled up the steep, but solid, rocks for a minute before finding ourselves on the summit.

The view was fantastic. To the south, the peak plunged down hundreds of feet, giving us an excellent view of the high country of the Granite Chief Wilderness. To the north we could see the long ridge we’d come along, and even the ski lift at the top of Mount Lincoln.

Granite Chief Wilderness from Tinker Knob summit

After we’d signed the register, the hikers we’d passed at the base of Tinker Knob showed up on top, having followed us after they saw us come up. We all snacked and took photos, then made our way back down.

It had taken us 4 hours to get to the summit and it was now 3:30, so I wanted to keep a brisk pace to make sure we got back before dusk. We made good time on the downhills and got back in about 3.5 hours, even including a few long breaks.

On the way back, we met a trail runner and her two bold husky-crosses that followed her through the woods. We noticed that one of the panting dogs had holes through his tongue and the owner responded with a cellphone photo of the dog with its mouth full of quills from biting a porcupine.

On the way home, we stopped at Ikeda’s in Auburn, which had been recommended to me, but which I’d never visited. Elizabeth and I had a burger, a sandwich, fries, and a slice of fresh pie. They were all good, and we decided that we’d come back some day.