Category Archives: February

Sykes Hot Springs backpack

I spent last weekend in the Santa Lucia Range, a wonderful assemblage of mountains on California’s central coast. I had never been there before, but I was eager to see it, since it promised all the ingredients that reward exploration: vast roadless areas with varied climate, topography, and ecosystems.

My friend Ananda will be leaving the Bay Area to spend the rest of his winter snowboarding in Colorado, and he wanted to spend this weekend, his last in California, with his friends at one of his favorites spots, Sykes Hot Springs.

Pine Ridge Trail to Sykes Hot Springs

Our group spent the night camping at Pfeiffer Big Sur State Park and started hiking the Pine Ridge Trail at 11 the next morning. The beginning of the hike took us through a shady redwood (Sequoia sempervirens) canyon where milkmaids (Cardamine californica), redwood violets (Viola sempervirens), and redwood sorrels (Oxalis oregana) were already in bloom.

Pine Ridge Trail to Sykes Hot Springs

We soon gained elevation and traversed a hillside covered in a mix of forest and chaparral.

Pine Ridge Trail to Sykes Hot Springs

The plant species in both habitats were almost entirely evergreen – in the forest were madrone (Arbutus menziesii), live oak (Q. chrysolepis and Quercus agrifolia), tanoak (Lithocarpus densiflorus), and bay (Umbellularia californica), and in the chaparral were coyote brush (Baccharis pilularis), chamise (Adenostoma fasciculatum), blueblossom ceanothus (Ceanothus thyrsiflorus), manzanita (Manzanita spp.), sage (Salvia mellifera), and sagebrush (Artemisia californica). Add these to the redwood forests on the hike, and practically all the landscapes we saw were evergreen.

Pine Ridge Trail to Sykes Hot Springs

Mountain after mountain revealed itself as we walked deeper into the range. They reminded of me Mount Tamalpais, a mountain familiar to any Bay Area hiker, and the Santa Lucias look as if a thousand Mount Tamalpaises, some over a mile high, had been smashed together.

In fact, Mount Tamalpais makes a good reference for understanding the ecology of the western Santa Lucia Range. Like Mount Tamalpais, the Santa Lucias are coastal mountains, with chaparral on sunny hillsides, broadleaf evergreen forests in shady valleys, and redwood forests in deep canyons. But the Santa Lucias are farther south, which in California means that they get less rain; there are more shrubs and fewer trees.

Pine Ridge Trail to Sykes Hot Springs

The entire area we hiked through had burned during the 2008 Basin Complex Fire, but the shrublands and forests had regrown quickly. Blueblossom ceanothus was verdant and blooming. The bark on the redwoods was charred black, but they are a fire-adapted species and remained healthy. A redwood whose branches had been burned off completely had responded by sprouting leaves directly from its bark, looking from a distance less like a redwood and more like a Mediterranean cypress. Tanoaks had suffered the most, and the trail corridor was filled with their fallen trunks and branches. But even they were resprouting.

Pine Ridge Trail to Sykes Hot Springs

By mid-afternoon we were getting closer to the hot springs and descending into the canyon of the Big Sur River. An old redwood whose trunk had been severely burned by the fire had fallen onto the hillside, covering the trail. First we had to deal with the trunk, crawling underneath parts of it and climbing over others. Then came the branches, a tangled mess covering hundreds of feet of trail. Bushwhacking through a fallen redwood gives you an appreciation of its immense size that you just can’t get from looking at a standing one.

Pine Ridge Trail to Sykes Hot Springs

Once we got down to the Big Sur River, we left the Pine Ridge Trail and walked left along the river until we found a good campsite. The canyon air was cold and damp and the sky was getting dark. It was 4:30 in the afternoon.

Pine Ridge Trail to Sykes Hot Springs

We set up our tents, put away our backpacks, and got out our swimsuits. We kept walking along the river to the hot springs. We got there as the sun was setting and it didn’t take us long to find an empty pool.

We stepped into the water and sat down, submerging ourselves up to our shoulders. The pool was muddy and slippery and smelled of sulfur, but the hot water felt great after the long hike. The sky turned deep blue and the canyon grew dark under the redwoods. The only sounds were the rushing river, the trickling springs, and the croaking tree frogs (Pseudacris regilla). The experience was magical.

After an hour of soaking, we returned to our campsite and lit a fire. We made our dinners and talked into the night by the fire’s glow, staying up until 10.

When we woke up, it was only 35 degrees. The damp air felt very cold and we all put on our coats and hats. We rekindled the fire from the night before and ate breakfast.

Pine Ridge Trail to Sykes Hot Springs

We packed our bags and started hiking at 10. The weather was clear again, and the views were excellent. We stopped at Terrace Camp for lunch and got back to the trailhead at 3:30.

Cataract Falls loop hike from Rock Spring

Elizabeth and I pulled into Mount Tamalpais‘s Rock Spring trailhead at 9 in the morning. There were no other cars there yet, just cyclists taking breaks after early morning rides up the mountain.

We got out, crossed the road, and hiked up a minor hill for a view. It was about 50 degrees and the sky above us was perfectly clear. The mountainsides were covered in bright grass; the valleys brimmed with dark conifers. An uneven fog filled the air below us, thinning to a haze in places, piling into clouds in others. It covered the Pacific Ocean to the west and San Francisco to the south. We saw only the sky, the fog, and the silhouettes of mountains.

We turned around and started our hike. Our goal was Cataract Falls, reputedly the most impressive in the Bay Area. We’d never been there, but I thought they might be flowing well after all the recent rains. Most people don’t hike to the falls from Rock Spring. Sure, we could have driven up to within a mile of the falls, which is what most visitors do, but I wanted to make a dayhike out of our visit. We’d make a loop, descending 1,300 feet to the Alpine Lake reservoir and climbing past the falls on the way back.

We left the sunny meadow near the parking lot and entered a shady forest of lichen-covered Douglas-fir (Pseudotsuga menziesii). A small fern-lined creek trickled by the trail. It was so chilly under the shade of the trees that we put on our jackets and gloves.

A few minutes later, we left the forest for the chaparral. The rocky ground was still wet from yesterday’s rain and sent me sliding a few times. The plants around us were tall and diverse. Chamise (Adenostoma fasciculatum) was most apparent. But there was also wedgeleaf ceanothus (Ceanothus cuneatus) and at least one kind of Arctostaphylos, hoary manzanita (Arctostaphylos canescens). I was delighted to find some Sargent’s cypress (Cupressus sargentii), a tree endemic to California that I rarely find on hikes.

We stopped for a break at Barth’s Retreat, a picnic area next to a stream. After the forests and chaparral we’d walked through, the place felt remote, so I was surprised to find picnic tables, a water pump, and a barbeque grill there. But as we left, we found a dirt road leading to the site, explaining the amenities.

We took the Kent Trail down the north side of Mount Tamalpais. The vegetation consisted of spindly trees and shrubs, but every so often we’d walk by an old Douglas-fir, its trunk a massive black column breaking through the brush to the sky above. Each change in aspect and elevation revealed new plant communities. We walked through a patch of manzanita so tall and thick that it formed a tunnel around the trail. We also found a nearly pure stand of giant chinquapin (Chrysolepis chrysophylla).

We hadn’t seen any other hikers for an hour. Then the trail grew faint and split. We could go left or right, but there was no sign of what either direction led to. My map didn’t help—it had plenty of intersections that could have been ours. Well. We needed to go downhill toward Alpine Lake, and with no other indication of the correct route, we took the trail that went downhill. If that didn’t work out, we could just come back and try the other one.

We could barely see the trail through the pine needles, leaves, and fallen branches. But we stuck to it, if only to see if the next intersection would give us a clue to where we were.

The trail wrapped around a marsh and disappeared into a patch of mud. But just beyond the marsh I spotted a trail sign: we’d just finished the aptly named Cross Country Boys Trail. I checked my map: the marsh we’d passed was High Marsh and we were right where we wanted to be.

Back on the Kent Trail, we descended another 800 feet to Alpine Lake. The trees became taller and the forest became cool and shady. Redwoods (Sequoia sempervirens) showed up. Wild-sounding calls of frogs, acorn woodpeckers (Melanerpes formicivorus), California quails (Callipepla californica), and northern flickers (Colaptes auratus) echoed through the forest.

Once at Alpine Lake, we hiked through a forest of redwood and Douglas-fir to Cataract Falls. Blooming next to the trail were Indian warrior (Pedicularis densiflora),  hound’s tongue (Cynoglossum grande), and fetid adder’s tongue (Scoliopus bigelovii).

Whereas we’d seen just two or three hikers for the last four hours, we now entered a stream composed of couples, families, dogs, kids, babies, dress shoes, denim pants, cotton shirts, and video cameras. Everyone had come to see the falls.

One look at Cataract Falls and we understood why everyone had come. They were spectacular. After a good soaking rain yesterday they were flowing at their peak, filling the air with mist as they tumbled out of the forest, splashed over boulders, and dropped down ledges before finally plunging into a pool below the trail. A local who’d been coming here for years said they were at the best he’d ever seen.

We took our obligatory photos then hiked uphill. The crowds thinned with each wooden staircase we climbed. By the time we got to Laurel Dell, there was only a handful of people sitting at its wooden picnic tables. We stopped for snacks, then walked the last leg of our hike to our car.

We got back to the parking lot at 5 and were stunned to see it entirely filled. So much had changed since the morning: the air was warm, the fog was gone, and the road was busy with cars and bicycles. We were glad we had started early.

Windy Hill Open Space Preserve hike

Today was both our first time hiking with the Loma Prieta Sierra Club’s Day Hiking Section and our first visit to Windy Hill Open Space Preserve in the Santa Cruz Mountains.

To be honest, I might not have visited Windy Hill if not for this trip. It’s a one-hour drive to get there, and it’s small—at 1,312 acres, it isn’t much larger than Central Park in New York City. But now I know that it would have been a mistake. It’s a great park. And the surrounding hills and open space make it feel much larger than it really is.

We got to the preserve parking lot at 8:40, 10 minutes after the hike’s scheduled start. A group was leaving as we parked. Was that the Loma Prieta Sierra Club? We tossed our backpacks on and hurried up the trail, slowly gaining on them. Some of the group members looked back at us suspiciously. Meanwhile, I was scanning the backs of heads to see if I recognized anyone.

When the group stopped at an intersection a few minutes into the hike, Elizabeth and I caught up with them. We introduced ourselves. I was happy to see some familiar faces: Debbie, Chris, Rosemary, and Barry from a Peak Climbing Section trip up Mount Silliman in 2008 were there. So was Sassan, from last year’s trip up University Peak.

Elizabeth and I started walking again, this time as part of the group. We passed old, majestic valley oaks (Quercus lobata), heard bird song from every branch and bush, and watched the low morning clouds burn off. I was becoming impressed with little Windy Hill Open Space Preserve.

We climbed up through the old, deep forest of Hamms Gulch. Shafts of sunlight filtered through the misty air from the tops of giant trees. The furrowed trunks of the Douglas-firs (Pseudotsuga menziesii var. menziesii) were covered in deep green feather moss on one side and lichen the color of the Statue of Liberty on the other. Below the Douglas-firs were coast live oaks (Quercus agrifolia), much shorter trees with curving gray trunks and twisted, tangled branches draped with lichen.

The lush understory, filled with ferns, grasses, and flowers, brought as much joy as the trees. Little white and pink milkmaids (Cardamine californica) bloomed everywhere. Hound’s tongue (Cynoglossum grande), with clusters of blue and white flowers on foot-tall stalks, poked out above everything else. We even saw some blooming western leatherwood (Dirca occidentalis), a Bay Area endemic.

At the top of the gulch, we turned left on the Bay Area Ridge Trail and followed it along Skyline Boulevard and into Russian Ridge Open Space Preserve. We were on top of the Santa Cruz Mountains, a landscape of meadows dotted with big oaks and coyote brush (Baccharis pilularis). We stopped for lunch on a wooden platform overlooking hills that rolled off toward the Pacific Ocean covered in a patchwork of emerald grass and dark redwood forests.

I checked my altimeter. We’d climbed 1,800 feet from our car to the crest of the Santa Cruz Mountains, traveling through oak woodlands, Douglas-fir forest, and chaparral onto a mountaintop meadow with a beautiful view. Not a bad hike!

From the overlook, we turned back on the Bay Area Ridge Trail and followed it north to Windy Hill, the peak for which the preserve is named. Windy Hill was actually two small, grassy bumps next to Skyline Boulevard. I knew I wouldn’t be happy tagging only the highest, so I hiked up both of them.

From the higher summit, I had a clear view to the east. We weren’t far from Stanford’s campus, and its Hoover Tower was conspicuous. Farther away were the hangars at Moffett Field. Below, a coyote (Canis latrans) sat on the hillside, watching us go by.

We took the Spring Ridge Trail back to our cars. It’s really just an easy dirt road, and it made a pleasant finish to our hike. A white-tailed kite (Elanus leucurus) hovered over the grasslands, looking for dinner. To our south was Black Mountain, covered in dark groves of Douglas-fir.

We finished at 4:30 and had drinks and snacks that the leaders had brought for everyone.